mac에서 Jmeter 설치 및 사용해서 api 테스트해보기

API 테스트 및 성능 테스트를 위해 Jmeter를 사용해봤다.

설치하기

1. java설치 - m2칩이라 그런지 터미널 설치가 어려워 아래 경로대로 설치

https://for-data-science.tistory.com/97

[3초 해결] M2 JDK(Java Developer Kit) 설치 방법

java -version
java version "21.0.2" 2024-01-16 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 21.0.2+13-LTS-58)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 21.0.2+13-LTS-58, mixed mode, sharing)

https://www.oracle.com/kr/java/technologies/downloads/#jdk21-mac
m2칩은 macos - arm - dmg파일로 설치

Download the Latest Java LTS Free

2. jmeter설치 - 아래블로그 참고해서 설치
https://jie0025.tistory.com/539

성능테스트 도구 JMeter란? 설치(MacOS, M1)

bin % ls
ApacheJMeter.jar		heapdump.cmd			jmeter.bat			report-template			threaddump.cmd
BeanShellAssertion.bshrc	heapdump.sh			jmeter.properties		reportgenerator.properties	threaddump.sh
BeanShellFunction.bshrc		jaas.conf			jmeter.sh			saveservice.properties		upgrade.properties
BeanShellListeners.bshrc	jmeter				jmeterw.cmd			shutdown.cmd			user.properties
BeanShellSampler.bshrc		jmeter-n-r.cmd			krb5.conf			shutdown.sh			utility.groovy
create-rmi-keystore.bat		jmeter-n.cmd			log4j2.xml			stoptest.cmd
create-rmi-keystore.sh		jmeter-server			mirror-server			stoptest.sh
examples			jmeter-server.bat		mirror-server.cmd		system.properties
hc.parameters			jmeter-t.cmd			mirror-server.sh		templates
chohk@johyeongiui-MacBookPro bin %

마지막 여기서 실행명령어를 sh가 아닌 그냥 jmeter사용

bin % jmeter
WARNING: package sun.awt.X11 not in java.desktop
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
================================================================================
Don't use GUI mode for load testing !, only for Test creation and Test debugging.
For load testing, use CLI Mode (was NON GUI):
   jmeter -n -t [jmx file] -l [results file] -e -o [Path to web report folder]
& increase Java Heap to meet your test requirements:
   Modify current env variable HEAP="-Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m" in the jmeter batch file
Check : https://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/best-practices.html
================================================================================
2024-02-13 19:22:11.303 java[22176:3004201] *** WARNING: References to Carbon menus are disallowed with AppKit menu system on macOS 14 and newer. Use instances of NSMenu and NSMenuItem directly instead. See https://developer.apple.com/documentation/macos-release-notes/appkit-release-notes-for-macos-14#Menus
2024-02-13 19:22:14.634 java[22176:3004201] WARNING: Secure coding is automatically enabled for restorable state! However, not on all supported macOS versions of this application. Opt-in to secure coding explicitly by implementing NSApplicationDelegate.applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState:.

뜨는 오류문구는 무시해도 되는데 jdk8을 사용하면 안뜬다고는 한다. 

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57423412/how-to-fix-warning-package-sun-awt-x11-not-in-java-desktop-in-jmeter-while-ex

How to fix 'WARNING: package sun.awt.X11 not in java.desktop' in jmeter while executing in Non Gui mode in Mac terminal?

사용하기

1. 실행후 나오는 화면 - options plugin manager

플러그인 설치 => 3 BasicGraph, JMeterListenerPack, HTTP raw request 설치

 

https://hojun-dev.tistory.com/entry/JMeter-API-%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8-%EB%B0%8F-TPS-%EC%B8%A1%EC%A0%95%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0

JMeter로 API 테스트 및 TPS 측정하기

위 블로그 참고하여 Thread Group 추가 및 view Results Tree, summaryReport 추가

이후 HTTP Request 누르고 호출하고자 하는 api 쓴 후 초록색 화살표 클릭

이후 summary report를 눌러보면 여기서 TPS나 응답 시간 등을 모두 측정할 수 있다.